Familial Transmission of Substance Use Disorders
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Familial transmission of substance use disorders.
BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that substance use disorders are familial and that genetic factors explain a substantial degree of their familial aggregation. To perform a controlled family study of probands with several different predominant drugs of abuse, including opioids, cocaine, cannabis, and/or alcohol. METHODS The subjects for the present study included 231 probands with depe...
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This study was designed with the purpose of providing organized instructions on how to improve the psychological, medical, and social circumstances of street children with concurrent substance use disorders. Due to the special vulnerabilities of these children, customized guidelines are required in order to maximize the treatment outcomes. Systemic review of literature was applied on a large nu...
متن کاملFamilial risk analysis of the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and psychoactive substance use disorders.
OBJECTIVE To test hypotheses about patterns of familial association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and psychoactive substance use disorders (PSUDs) by using the family study method. DESIGN The first-degree relatives of clinically referred children and adolescents with ADHD (131 probands, 413 relatives) and healthy control probands (106 probands, 323 relatives) were as...
متن کاملBrain activity classifies adolescents with and without a familial history of substance use disorders
We aimed to uncover differences in brain circuits of adolescents with parental positive or negative histories of substance use disorders (SUD), when performing a task that elicits emotional conflict, testing whether the brain circuits could serve as endophenotype markers to distinguish these adolescents. We acquired functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 11 adolescents with a positive ...
متن کاملParsing the association between bipolar, conduct, and substance use disorders: a familial risk analysis.
BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder has emerged as a risk factor for substance use disorders (alcohol or drug abuse or dependence) in youth; however, the association between bipolar disorder and substance use disorders is complicated by comorbidity with conduct disorder. We used familial risk analysis to disentangle the association between the three disorders. METHODS We compared relatives of four pr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of General Psychiatry
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0003-990X
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.11.973